What's The Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana?

Have you ever wondered to yourself, "what the hell is the difference between hemp and marijuana?" You're certainly not alone if that's the case and it's a question coming up more often as hemp regains its popularity.

So let's take a metaphorical stroll down exploration street and check out the differences between these two plants. Whether you're curious about hemp, interested in sustainable products, or just want to expand your knowledge, buckle up as we unravel the mysteries of hemp and marijuana.

Let's start with the basics. Hemp (Cannabis sativa) and marijuana (also Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica) are both members of the Cannabis plant family. "So they are the same!" I hear you cry, but no no, they have distinct characteristics, uses, and legal statuses which we will now explore.

The most significant difference between hemp and marijuana lies in their THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content. THC is the psychoactive compound that gives marijuana its mind-altering effects aka getting you "high".

• Hemp contains very low levels of THC, typically less than 0.3% on a dry weight basis. This means that consuming hemp products won't get you high - so don't try it with any Hempies gear. Instead, hemp flexes its leafy muscles within industrial uses, such as fibre production, textiles, building materials and CBD extraction.
• Marijuana, on the other hand, is bred specifically for higher THC levels, ranging from 5% to 30% or more, depending on the strain. Hence, marijuana is valued for its recreational and medicinal properties, including euphoria, relaxation, pain relief, and more.

While both hemp and marijuana contain CBD (cannabidiol), the non-psychoactive compound known for its potential health benefits, their CBD profiles can vary.

• Hemp plants are rich in CBD and are a primary source for CBD extraction. CBD derived from hemp is legal in some places and is used in various products, such as oils, tinctures, edibles, and skincare.
• Marijuana can also contain CBD, but the focus is often on THC content. CBD-rich strains of marijuana are used for medicinal purposes without the psychoactive effects of THC.

Aside from their respective chemical compositions, hemp and marijuana crops also look different from one another. 

• Hemp plants are tall, sturdy, and have skinny leaves. They are typically grown close together in large fields for industrial purposes.
• Marijuana plants are shorter, bushier, and have broader leaves. They are often cultivated with space between plants to encourage flowering and higher THC production.

Common Myths and Misconceptions: Let's run through a quick list of myths and misconceptions surrounding hemp and marijuana that are important to address. Also use this as a TLDR.

1. Myth: Hemp and marijuana are the same thing. Reality: While they come from the same plant family, hemp and marijuana are distinct varieties with different uses and chemical compositions.
2. Myth: Hemp can get you high. Reality: Due to its low THC content, hemp does not produce psychoactive effects and cannot get you high.
3. Myth: All CBD comes from marijuana. Reality: CBD can be derived from both hemp and marijuana. Hemp-derived CBD is legal in some places and is widely used in wellness products.
4. Myth: Hemp is not useful beyond CBD. Reality: Hemp is super useful and has a massive range of industrial uses including fibre production, textiles, paper, construction materials, biofuels, and more.

In summary, hemp and marijuana offer unique benefits and applications. Hemp is valued for its sustainability, versatility in industrial, nutritional and CBD applications, and eco-friendly properties. While marijuana has therapeutic potential for various health conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, insomnia, and epilepsy.

There you have it, hemp and marijuana may come from the same plant family, but they serve different purposes and are certainly not interchangeable. Understanding the differences between these two plants is crucial in deciding how we navigate legislation and advocate for each.

Hemp's reputation took a huge blow due misunderstanding these two plants. Today we have the information and opportunity to embrace the positive aspects of hemp while dispelling myths and promoting education. Let's continue to learn, teach and contribute to a more informed and empowered society.