What's The History of Hemp?

You're certainly not alone if you only know hemp through its association to marijuana rather than a sustainable, durable, and eco-friendly material that has shaped cultures and industries for centuries.

With so many myths and misconceptions still flying around regarding hemp, it seems appropriate to step back through time and explore the truth regarding hemp's history. Grab some popcorn and get comfortable because there are some wild nuggets of history about to get served up!

The history of hemp fibre dates back thousands of years to ancient civilizations spanning the globe. Archaeological evidence suggests that hemp cultivation began in regions such as China, Mesopotamia and Egypt as early as 8000 BCE - that's older than your Nan's Tupperware. These early societies recognised the value of hemp for its strong fibres, which were used to create textiles, ropes, and paper.

In China, hemp fibre played a crucial role in the textile industry and was highly prized for its quality. Emperors of ancient China were known to wear garments made from hemp, symbolising wealth, prestige, and luxury. The Chinese were also skilled at papermaking using hemp fibres. This little craft-time project was a huge contributor to the spread of knowledge and literature.

Hemp fibre also became indispensable for maritime exploration and trade during the Age of Exploration. European sailors relied on hemp ropes and sails due to their strength, durability, and resistance to saltwater. Ships like Christopher Columbus' vessels were outfitted with hemp-based rigging, enabling voyages of discovery across the Atlantic.

Hemp played a significant role in colonial America, where it was cultivated for various purposes. Believe it or not, The Founding Fathers, including George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, were hemp farmers who recognised the economic potential of this versatile crop. Hemp fibres were used to make clothing, sails, ropes, and *fun fact alert* even the paper used for the Declaration of Independence!

The Industrial Revolution brought with it advancements in hemp processing and manufacturing. Hemp mills emerged as centers of innovation, where hemp fibres were processed into textiles, cordage, and other industrial materials. The invention of the cotton gin and later synthetic fibres led to a decline in hemp's popularity. However, its strength, durability and unique characteristics kept it as staple for specific industrial applications.

During World War II, hemp actually experienced a resurgence as governments recognised its strategic importance. The United States launched the "Hemp for Victory" campaign, encouraging farmers to grow hemp for military use. Hemp fibres were used to make uniforms, ropes, parachutes, and other essential wartime supplies.

In the 1960s and 1970s, hemp became associated with the counterculture movement and environmental activism. Advocates championed hemp as a sustainable alternative to conventional materials and promoted its use in clothing, accessories, and natural products. The iconic hemp necklace became a symbol of eco-consciousness and individuality. This wasn't looked at fondly by all.

Despite its long history, versatile applications and significant contribution to society, hemp faced legal challenges due to its association with marijuana. In many countries, hemp cultivation was restricted or banned, limiting its commercial potential. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in hemp fibre as governments recognise (or remember) its economic, environmental, and health benefits.

Thankfully today, hemp fibre is making a comeback as a sustainable and eco-friendly material. Innovations in processing and manufacturing have expanded the range of hemp-based products available to consumers. Hemp textiles, clothing, shoes, bags, and even building materials are gaining popularity for their durability, breathability, and significantly reduced environmental impact.

Environmental Benefits of Hemp Fibre: 

1. Sustainable Farming: Hemp requires fewer pesticides, herbicides, and water compared to conventional crops like cotton.
2. Soil Regeneration: Hemp's deep roots improve soil structure, prevent erosion, and promote biodiversity.
3. Carbon Sequestration: Hemp plants absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Biodegradability: Hemp fibres are biodegradable, reducing waste and pollution in landfills and oceans.

The history of hemp fibre is a testament to its enduring value and versatility. From ancient civilizations to modern innovations, hemp has played a vital role in textiles, industry, and culture.

By choosing hemp-based products, we can support eco-friendly practices, reduce our environmental footprint, and promote a more sustainable future for generations to come. Lets get rid of the stigma clinging to hemp and put it back under it's own spotlight where it belongs!